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                <front>
                    <journal-meta>
                        <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J. Adv. Biol. Sci.</journal-id>
                        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">LQP-JABS</journal-id>
                        <journal-title-group>
                            <journal-title>Journal of Advanced Biological Sciences</journal-title>
                        </journal-title-group>
                        <issn pub-type="ppub">3134-8823</issn>
                        <publisher>
                            <publisher-name>Journal of Advanced Biological Sciences</publisher-name>
                        </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                    <article-meta>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66590/jabs2026030201</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="other">jabs2026030201</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">123-LQP-JABS</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
                            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                            <subject>Research Paper</subject>
                            </subj-group>
                        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
                            <article-title>A Comprehensive Analysis of Lipid Profiles in Patients with Beta Thalassemia major</article-title>
                        </title-group>
                        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                                <name>
                                    <surname>Ibrahim Al-Mahdawi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Fatimah Kadhim</given-names>
                                </name>
                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" >
                                <name>
                                    <surname>Mohammed</surname>
                                    <given-names>Mazin Razooqi</given-names>
                                </name>
                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" >
                                <name>
                                    <surname>Kadi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Ammar </given-names>
                                </name>
                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
                                    <label>1</label>
                                    <institution></institution>
                                    <addr-line></addr-line>
                                </aff><aff id="aff2">
                                    <label>2</label>
                                    <institution></institution>
                                    <addr-line></addr-line>
                                </aff><aff id="aff3">
                                    <label>3</label>
                                    <institution></institution>
                                    <addr-line></addr-line>
                                </aff>
                        <author-notes>
                            <corresp id="cor1">
                              <label>*</label>Corresponding author: Fatimah Kadhim (e-mail: <email>fatimakad87@gmail.com</email>)
                            </corresp>
                        </author-notes>
                        <pub-date pub-type="epub">
                            <day>17</day>
                            <month>09</month>
                            <year>2026</year>
                        </pub-date>
                        <pub-date pub-type="received">
                            <day>21</day>
                            <month>03</month>
                            <year>2026</year>
                        </pub-date>
                        <pub-date pub-type="accepted">
                            <day>28</day>
                            <month>07</month>
                            <year>2026</year>
                        </pub-date>
                        <volume>3</volume>
                        <issue>2</issue>
                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                        <lpage>4</lpage>
                        <permissions>
                            <copyright-statement>©2026 the Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                            <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
                            <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
                            <license license-type="open-access">
                            <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
                            <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License</license-p>
                            </license>
                        </permissions>
                        <abstract><p>&amp;beta;-thalassemia major is expected to be fatal without early treatment with iron chelates and blood transfusions for the patient. Although lipid disorders and &amp;beta;-thalassemia are related, it is not clear how these problems developed. Although lipid abnormalities are linked to &amp;beta;-thalassemia, how these issues come about is unknown. Aim of the study: This is a cross-sectional study in which we will attempt to analyze and evaluate the lipid profile in &amp;beta;-Thalassemia patients&amp;#39; sera. Subjects and Methods: 175 participants were classified into two groups; the first involved 100 patients with &amp;beta;-thalassemia major (59 males and 41 females), aged 18 to 22 years. The second group involved 75 healthy individuals aged 18 to 32 (35 males and 40 females). Results: The S. cholesterol concentration was reduced, as were the low-density lipoprotein concentration and high-density lipoprotein, which were both significantly reduced, while the S. triglyceride concentration rose significantly in &amp;beta;-thalassemia major patients. Conclusion: The fluctuation of the level of blood lipids in patients with &amp;beta;-thalassemia major, although it has a downward trend from its typical concentrations, requires a pause because it may have health consequences on various levels, especially those directly related to lipids and their metabolic pathways.</p></abstract>
                        <kwd-group><kwd>Lipid profile</kwd><kwd>β-thalassemia primary</kwd><kwd>hemolytic anemia</kwd><kwd>Iraq</kwd><kwd>Blod</kwd></kwd-group>
                    </article-meta>
                </front>
            </article>