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                <front>
                    <journal-meta>
                        <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Int. J. Clin. Med. Res.</journal-id>
                        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">LQP-IJCMR</journal-id>
                        <journal-title-group>
                            <journal-title>International Journal of Clinical and Medical Research</journal-title>
                        </journal-title-group>
                        <issn pub-type="ppub">3134-8831</issn>
                        <publisher>
                            <publisher-name>International Journal of Clinical and Medical Research</publisher-name>
                        </publisher>
                    </journal-meta>
                    <article-meta>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.66590/ijcmr2024010201</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="other">ijcmr2024010201</article-id>
                        <article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">38-LQP-IJCMR</article-id>
                        <article-categories>
                            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                            <subject>Research Paper</subject>
                            </subj-group>
                        </article-categories>
                        <title-group>
                            <article-title>Interprofessional Collaboration Under Pressure: How Nurse Burnout and Workload in Terminally Ill Patients’ Wards Affect Physician-Nurse Team Dynamics and Palliative Care Outcomes in Pakistani Tertiary Hospitals</article-title>
                        </title-group>
                        <contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
                                <name>
                                    <surname>Zulfiqar</surname>
                                    <given-names>Hamna </given-names>
                                </name>
                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1">*</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" >
                                <name>
                                    <surname>Qureshi</surname>
                                    <given-names>Muhammad Tehseen</given-names>
                                </name>
                                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
                                    <label>1</label>
                                    <institution></institution>
                                    <addr-line></addr-line>
                                </aff><aff id="aff2">
                                    <label>2</label>
                                    <institution></institution>
                                    <addr-line></addr-line>
                                </aff>
                        <author-notes>
                            <corresp id="cor1">
                              <label>*</label>Corresponding author: Hamna  (e-mail: <email>hamnazulifqar1@gmail.com</email>)
                            </corresp>
                        </author-notes>
                        <pub-date pub-type="epub">
                            <day>30</day>
                            <month>12</month>
                            <year>2024</year>
                        </pub-date>
                        <pub-date pub-type="received">
                            <day>22</day>
                            <month>07</month>
                            <year>2024</year>
                        </pub-date>
                        <pub-date pub-type="accepted">
                            <day>12</day>
                            <month>10</month>
                            <year>2024</year>
                        </pub-date>
                        <volume>1</volume>
                        <issue>2</issue>
                        <fpage>1</fpage>
                        <lpage>13</lpage>
                        <permissions>
                            <copyright-statement>©2026 the Author(s)</copyright-statement>
                            <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
                            <copyright-holder>The Author(s)</copyright-holder>
                            <license license-type="open-access">
                            <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
                            <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License</license-p>
                            </license>
                        </permissions>
                        <abstract><p>Nurse burnout and excessive workload in terminally ill patients&amp;rsquo; wards represent critical barriers to effective Inter-Professional Collaboration (IPC) in Pakistani tertiary hospitals. This research article synthesizes findings from a quantitative survey of 105 nurses in Civil and Allied Hospitals, Faisalabad (Hamna Zulifqar thesis), with recent empirical studies on palliative care in Pakistan. The majority of nurses reported &amp;ldquo;nice operating relationships&amp;rdquo; with doctors yet identified excessive workload, staff shortages, additional ward-management duties and patient-attendant interference as primary stressors leading to job strain, insomnia, hypertension and family-life disruption. These factors erode timely communication, shared decision-making and emotional support within physician-nurse teams, directly compromising palliative care outcomes such as symptom management, family satisfaction and dignified end-of-life care. Literature from Aga Khan University Hospital (Karachi) and other tertiary settings corroborates high burnout rates (60&amp;ndash;86% emotional exhaustion in oncology/palliative units) linked to understaffing (1 nurse per 3000+ patients vs. WHO standards) and cultural stigma around nursing. Using descriptive statistics and chi-square analysis from the primary dataset, this study demonstrates statistically significant associations between workload, burnout indicators and perceived collaboration quality. Proposed low-cost interventions structured joint ward rounds, shared debriefing sessions and targeted resilience training offer actionable pathways for medical students and residents to test during clinical rotations. Addressing these pressures is essential for sustainable IPC and improved palliative outcomes in resource-constrained Pakistani healthcare systems.</p></abstract>
                        <kwd-group><kwd>Nurse Burnout</kwd><kwd>Inter-Professional Collaboration</kwd><kwd>Palliative Care</kwd><kwd>Terminally Ill Wards</kwd><kwd>Physician-Nurse Dynamics</kwd><kwd>Pakistan Tertiary Hospitals</kwd><kwd>Workload Stress</kwd></kwd-group>
                    </article-meta>
                </front>
            </article>